改错真题

六级考试的四种主要题型有听力，阅读理解，词汇以及作文，除此之外，还可能有完型填空和改错 改错: 历年全真 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 及参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 (00.1-06.12) 00.1 Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he had the capability to leave that planet S1._______ and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. Men have explored S2._______ parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the decade will land into another S3._______ planet and explore it. Can we be too bold as to S4._______ suggest that we may be able to colonize other planet S5._______ within the not - too - distant future ? Some have advocated such a procedure as a solution to the population problem: ship the excess people off to the moon. But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we might S6._______ spend in carrying out the project. To maintain the earth's population at its present level. we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the year. Why are we spending so little money on space S7._______ exploration ? Consider the great need for improving S8._______ many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration efforts. S9._______ But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions. S10._______ 00.6 When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they occupied the S1._______ space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of S2._______ others. Such people never bump into other people. However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. S3._______ Instead, this other person told us a story, it he S4._______ said was quite well known, about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries S5._______ of the Middle East. The American hasn't been S6._______ told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had known about American food, he S7._______ might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin (餐巾). S8._______ Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been S9._______ watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied S10._______ the action of his guest. And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners. 01.6 More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) than of any   other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably   been the case in quite a while. During the early stages of   S1. ________ the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh  S2. ________ deaths in Europe's crowded cities were caused by the   S3. ________ disease. From now on, though, western eyes, missing the   S4. ________ global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With   occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and   infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily   S5. ________ through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the   introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened the   trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed   to be imported to poor countries. Medical researchers  S6. ________ declared victory and withdrew.   They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of   S7. ________ infections and deaths started to pick up again around the   world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in   S8. ________ many places where it had never been away, it grew better.   S9. ________ The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7   billion people (a third of the earth's population) suffer   from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was   falling, population growth kept the number of clinical   cases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around   S10. ________ 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor   countries.   02.1 Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a S1.________ member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is inaccurate S2.________ and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing his prey. S3._________ To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over a S4.________ million year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very survival S5._______ depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even if their bodies, became radically changed. They became S6.________ chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group attackers. S7.________ Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely long S8.________ formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new S9._______ use-that of penning ( 把……关在圈中), controlling and domesticating their prey. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival. S10._______ 02.6 A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poor S1._________ immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperity S2._________ which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were S3._________ on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine- teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. Descriptions S4._________ written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, S5._________ are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today － the S6._________ poor can still be numbered in millions. The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a S7._________ promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural poverty S8._________ and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the S9._________ country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, S10._________ sends them flooding out again to the suburbs. 03.6 The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm that　 has recognized the need for change and done something about　 it. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversity　 of the communities to which they provide information.　 It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk　 S1._______　 losing their readers' interest and their advertisers' support.　 Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial　 S2.________　 minorities, the paper has put into place policies and　 procedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The S3._______　 underlying reason for the change is that for information to be　 fair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the　 S4._________　 same kind of population that reads it.　 A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and　 photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times'　 S5.________　 content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about　 diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content　 S6.________　 audit(审查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of　 representation of woman and people of color in photographs.　 S7._________　 Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too　 infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionate number of negative articles. The audit results from　 S8.________　 improvement in the frequency of majority representation and　 S9.________　 their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a　 S10._______　 result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.　 The diversity training and content audits helped the Seattle　 Times Company to win the Personnel Journal Optimal Award　 for excellence in managing change.　　 03.9 "Home, sweet home" is a phrase that expresses an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet. The cherished ideal of home has great S1.________ importance for many people. This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century European settlers of the American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house for one's S2.________ family, and started a farm. These small households were portraits of S3.________ independence: the entire family--mother, father, children, even grandparents—live in a small house and working together to support　 S4.________ each other. Anyone understood the life and death importance of family S5.________ cooperation and hard work. Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as strong in the twentieth　 S6.________ century as it was in the nineteenth. When U.S, soldiers came home before World War II, for　 S7.________ example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. But there S8.________ was a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but it S9.________ satisfied a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of　 S10.________ their way of life.　 03.12 Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principle of Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was just around the S1________ next corner. The fast-growing population's demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to S2________ widespread food shortages and starvation. But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risen steadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble spots S3________ like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, S4________ the world's food crisis has remained just around the corner. Most experts believe this can continue even as if the population S5________ doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental S6________ reasons. Optimists point to concrete examples of continued improvements in yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, S7________ more fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more than double corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, rice S8________ experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems S9_________ and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plant breeders can continue to develop new, higher-yielding crop, but most researchers see their success to date as reason for hope. S10________ 04.6 Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these S1._______ patterns in material things. Culture is compose of non-material S2._______ culture -abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional arrangements and material culture - physical object like cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. S3._______ In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everything S4._______ we make. In ordinary speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another language - the person who S5._______ is unfamiliar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or S6._______ history. But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world of experience we S7._______ share with other members of our group. Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a S8._______ kind of map for relating to others. Consider how you find your way about social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? S9._______ Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, S10._______ ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations. Therefore, if we know a persons culture, we can understand and even predict a good deal of his behavior. 05.1 The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-year campaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world health problem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of the WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world has S1._______ been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She says S2._______ efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. S3._______ Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid from the nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and S4._______ nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. S5.________ In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy. The WHO, governments of countries most affected by the disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign. This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6._______ are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment. Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. This S7._______ modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months, depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combines S8.________ several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five S9.________ years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to target the countries which still threatened by leprosy. Among S10_______ the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHO believes about 70% are in India. The disease also remains a problem in Africa and South America. 05.12 Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks. We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A S1 ________ good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to S2________ the job you want. Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s in it. S3_______ Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4_______ Print your CV on good-quality white paper. CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper will stand out upon all the wrong reasons. S5_______ Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every S6________ mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected－it shows that you don’t pay attention to detail. Restrict your self to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet. S7_______ If you are sending your CV electronically, check the formatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8_______ the format simple. Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in a S9________ professional setting, rather than a holiday snap. Getting the presentation right is just the first step. What about the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual and truthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10_______ to tailor your CV to each different job. 06.6 Until recently, dyslexia and other reading problems were a mystery to most teachers and parents. As a result, too many kids passed through school without master the printed page. S1_______ Some were treated as mentally deficient; many were left functionally illiterate(文盲的), unable to ever meet their potential. But in the last several years, there’s been a revolution in that we’ve learned about reading and dyslexia. S2_______ Scientists are using a variety of new imaging techniques to watch the brain at work. Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect, S3_______ faulty writing in the brain－not lazy, stupidity or a poor home S4________ environment. There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia S5________ is largely inherited. It is now considered a chronic problem for some kids, not just a “phase”. Scientists have also discarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexics are boys. Studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well－ S6________ and not getting help. At same time, educational researchers have come up S7________ with innovative teaching strategies for kids who are having trouble learning to read. New screening tests are identifying children at risk before they get discouraged by year of S8________ frustration and failure. And educators are trying to get the message to parents that they should be on the alert for the first signs of potential problems. It’s an urgent mission. Mass literacy is a relative new S9________ social goal. A hundred years ago people didn’t need to be good readers in order to earn a living. But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and S10________ understand increasingly complex material. 06.12老六级 The most important starting point for improving the understanding of science is undoubtedly an adequate scientific education at school. Public attitude towards science owe much the way science is taught in these S1________ institutions. Today, school is what most people come into S2________ contact with a formal instruction and explanation of science for the first time, at least in a systematic way. It is at this point which the foundations are laid for an interest in science. S3________ what is taught (and how) in this first encounter will largely determine an individual’s view of the subject in adult life. Understanding the original of the negative attitudes S4________ towards science may help us to modify them. Most education system neglect exploration, understanding and reflection. S5________ Teachers in schools tend to present science as a collection of facts, often by more detail than necessary. As a result, S6________ children memorize processes such as mathematical formulas or the periodic table, only to forget it shortly afterwards. The S7________ task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient. Such a purely S8________ empirical approach, which consists of observation and description, is also, in a sense, unscientific or incomplete. There is therefore a need for resources and methods of teaching that facilitates a deep understanding of science in S9________ an enjoyable way. Science should not only be ‘fun’ in the same way as playing a video game, but ‘hard fun’----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative S10________ engagement. 06年12月新六级 The National Endowment for the Arts recently released the results of its “Reading at Risk” survey, which described the movement of the American public away from books and literature and toward television and electronic media. According to the survey, “reading is on the decline on every S1________ region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.” The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie S2________ vote, upheld the government’s right to obtain bookstore and library records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. The House proposal would have barred the federal government from demand library records, reading lists, book customer S3________ lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations. These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they S4__