【托福考试】criteria for toefl speaking section

CriteriaforTOEFLspeakingBriefyouaboutthespeakingsectionTask1open-choicequestion.15s.45sTask2paired-choicequestion.15s.45sTask3schoolpolicyorstudent’sproposal.30s.60sTask4termandexample.30s.60sTask5Problem-solving.20s.60sTask6summary.20s.60sCriteriaforTOEFLspeakingsection 1topicstatement 2delivery 3languageuseTopicStatementstructure Majorpoint Reasons Conclusiondetails Topicsentence Explanation ExampleApersonshouldstudyintheuniversitytobecomesuccessful.Sampleanswer1 Ithinkapersonshouldstudyintheuniversitytobecomesuccessful.AndIhavetworeasonstosupportmyviewpoint. Firstofall,onecouldlearnmanythingsinthesociety.Butsometimesthesethingcouldn’tbelearntinauniversity.Imean,ifyoudon’tapplythethingsyoulearntfromthetextbooks,you’llnevergetagraspofthatthing.Forexample,onecouldneverlearnthespecifictechniquesabouthowtosellaproductiftheydidn’tselloneinarealstore. Secondly,peoplecanmakealotoffriendsiftheywork.Forexample,myfathertoldmethathemadefriendswithmanypeoplewhenhewasworkinginacompanyaftergraduation.Sampleanswer2 Ithinkthere’snoneedforapersontostudyintheuniversitytobesuccessful.Tobesuccessful,itrequirespeopletonevergiveup,workhardandbealeader.Thesequalitiesactuallyhavenothingtodowithgoingtotheuniversity.Onecanlearnthesethingsinthesocietyanddevelopmore.Myunclewenttoworkrightafterhegraduatedfromhighschool.Nowheisthebossofthreecompanies.Heisdefinitelyasuccessfulman.Moreover,Ithinkworkinginasocietycanhelpwithone’snetwork,whichisquiteimportantforone’scareer.Thisisnotthateasyforstudentsinauniversitytoachieve.DeliveryFluency Practicemakesperfect. Usethesewordsandsentencestobuyyousometime.-um…-well…-Imean…-youknow…-well,letmeputitthisway…-whatI’mtryingtosayisthat…pronunciation Americanaccent Intonation-watchmoviesandTVseries-imitation-trytoraiseyourtone-recordyourvoiceAmericanaccent 1R：当字母R出现在单词的元音字母组合中时，出现卷舌音。 Attention:-idea-China-breakfast farcarlargechargesmart Dearclearfearcheerhere Airdarepeartheirwhere Surepoortourcurefewer Formoredoorpourbefore Firetiredhigherliarbuyer Herturnlearnwordfirst Hourshowerpowertower DestroyeremployerAmericanaccent 2当元音[a:]在[f]、[s]、[θ]或者鼻音之前时，发成[æ]。 halfbathroompass askglassclass laughgrassbassAmericanaccent 3美式发音中[ɔ]变为[ʌ]. hotpotclockshopboxnot Whatwantwashwatchbottle PromiseproblemjobtopcollegeAmericanaccent 4元音[ʌ]读为[ə]。 abovebuttouchloveblood Uphurrycutanotherbus NutsunbuncupcultureAmericanaccent 5[t]的发音。当[t]前后都是元音或者半元音[y][l][n]的时候，[t]发成[d]。 bettercityletterlittlebottle Notedcitizenpatioputtingforty ButterwaterdirtymatterwriterAmericanaccent [t][d] ItalianItaly Attackattic Atomicatom Photographyphotograph BettyBotterboughtsomebetterbutter.But,saidshe,thisbutter'sbitter.IfIputitinmybatter,it'llmakemybatterbitter.Americanaccent 6[ju:]在美式发音中读作[u:] Newsdue Altitudeyoutube AttitudeopportunityAmericanaccent 7vowel+[t]/[d]+vowel当[t]和[d]前后都是元音的时候有时候可以省略为鼻音 Didn’tcouldn’t Writtengarden MichaelJordanAmericanaccent 8一些常用缩写的念法 wantto=wanna-iwannadobetter goingto=gonna-i‘mgonnaseethetransformerstomorrow. haveto=hafta-IhaftafinishmyhomeworkAmericanaccent 9一些单词的美式发音 Neithereitherrecord Cupboardfactorydoctor adultkilometer GaragemassageAmericanaccent 10一些名牌的读法 nikepumaadidas GiorgioArmani Guccichanel LouisVuitton burberryVersace10KeystowardsImprovement 1.Practiceandlisten. 2.Donotleaveofftheendingsofyourwords. 3.Makealistoffrequentlyusedwords. 4.OpenyourmouthmorewhenyouspeakEnglish. 5.Don’tbeafraidtospeak. 6.ReadaloudinEnglishfor10to15minuteseveryday. 7.Recordyourownvoiceandlistenforpronunciationerrors. 8.Watchthemouthmovementsofnativespeakersandtrytoimitatethem. 9.Buybooksontape.Readalongwiththetape-outloud. 10.Bepatient.Languageuse Trytoavoidmakinggrammaticalerrors. Frequentlyspottederrors.-agreement-heorshe?-tense-comparativedegreeLet’swrapitup Tothepoint. Bespecific. Payattentiontothepronunciation,stressandintonation. Trytoavoidmakinggrammaticalerrors. Trytomakeyourselfunderstood Usespokenvocabularyinsteadofwrittenones