R5460N208AF
- 1/14 -
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
R5460N208AF-TR-F
contents
[1] Outline
[2] Block Diagram
[3] Pin Description
[4] Absolute Maximum Ratings
[5] Electrical Characteristics
[6] Test Circuits
[7] Operation
[8] Technical Notes on External Components
[9] Timing Diagrams
[10] Package Dimensions
[11] Mark Specification
R5460N208AF
- 2/14 -
[1] Outline
The R5460N208AF is high voltage CMOS-based protection ICs for over-charge/discharge of
rechargeable two-cell Lithium-ion (Li+) / Lithium polymer, further include a short circuit protection circuit
for preventing large external short circuit current and the protection circuits against the excess
discharge-current and excess charge current.
Each of these ICs is composed of six voltage detectors, a reference unit, a delay circuit, a short circuit
protector, an oscillator, a counter, and a logic circuit. When the over-charge voltage threshold crosses
the each detector threshold from a low value to a high value, the output of COUT pin switches to “L”
level after internal fixed delay time. To release over-charge detector after detecting over-charge, or the
detector will be released and the output of COUT becomes "H" when a kind of load is connected to
VDD after a charger is disconnected from the battery pack and the cell voltage becomes lower than
over-charge detector threshold. Even if a charger is continuously connected to the battery pack, when
the cell voltage becomes lower than the over-charge detector released voltage, over-charge state is
released.
The output of DOUT pin, the output of the over-discharge detector and the excess discharge-current
detector, switches to “L” level after internally fixed delay time, when discharged voltage crosses the
detector threshold from a high value to a value lower than the threshold.
To release over-discharge detector, after detecting over-discharge voltage, connect a charger to the
battery pack, and when the battery supply voltage becomes higher than the released voltage from
over-discharge, the over-discharge detector is released. In other words, the over-discharge voltage
detector has hysteresis.
Even though a battery is discharged to 0V, charge current is acceptable.
After detecting excess-discharge current or short current, when the load is disconnected, the excess
discharged or short condition is released and DOUT becomes “H”.
After detecting over-discharge voltage, the supply current will be kept extremely low by halting internal
circuits' operation.
When the output of COUT is “H”, if V- pin level is set at typically equal or lower than -1.6V, the delay
time of detectors can be shortened. Especially, the delay time of the over-charge detector can be
reduced into approximately 1/60 and the test time for protection circuit of PCB can be reduced. The
output type of COUT and DOUT is CMOS.
R5460N208AF
- 3/14 -
[2] Block Diagram
[3] Pin Description
Pin No. Symbol Pin description
1 DOUT Output pin of Over-discharge detection, CMOS output
2 COUT Output pin of Over-charge detection, CMOS output
3 V- Charger negative Input Pin
4 Vc Input Pin of the center voltage between two-cell
5 VDD Power Supply pin. Substrate level of the IC.
6 Vss Vss pin. (GND pin of the IC)
VD1U
VD3
Counter
DS Circuit
Oscillator
Short
Detector
Logic
Circuit
Level
Shift
Logic
Circuit
Delay
VD2L
VD2U
VD1L
VD4
VDD
Vc
VSS DOUT COUT V-
R5460N208AF
- 4/14 -
[4] Absolute Maximum Rating
Topt=25°C, Vss=0V
Item Symbol Ratings Unit
Supply Voltage VDD -0.3 to 12 V
Input Voltage
Middle pin Voltage between 2-cell
V- pin Voltage (Charger negative input)
Vc
V-
Vss-0.3 to VDD+0.3
VDD-30 to VDD+0.3
V
V
Output Voltage
COUT pin Voltage
DOUT pin Voltage
VCOUT
VDOUT
VDD-30 to VDD+0.3
Vss-0.3 to VDD+0.3
V
V
Power Dissipation PD 150 mW
Operating Temperature Topr -40 to 85 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg -55 to 125 °C
*Note: Exposure to the condition exceeded the absolute maximum ratings may cause the
permanent damages and affects the reliability and safety of both device and systems using the
device.
The functional operations cannot be guaranteed beyond specified values in the recommended
conditions.
R5460N208AF
- 5/14 -
[5] Electrical Characteristics
•R5460N208AF Unless otherwise specified Topt=25°C
Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note1
Operating Input Voltage VDD1 VDD-VSS 1.5 10 V A
Minimum Operating Voltage
for 0V Charge Vst
Voltage Defined as
VDD-V-, VDD-VSS=0V
1.8 V A
Cell1 Over-charge
Threshold Voltage VDET1U
R1=330Ω
R1=330Ω, (Topt=-5°C to 55°C)*Note2
4.225
4.220
4.250
4.250
4.275
4.280
V
V
B
B
Cell1 Released Voltage VREL1U R1=330Ω 4.000 4.050 4.100 V B
Cell2 Over-charge
Detector threshold VDET1L
R2=330Ω
R2=330Ω, (Topt=-5°C to 55°C)*Note2
4.225
4.220
4.250
4.250
4.275
4.280
V
V
C
C
Cell2 Released Voltage VREL1L R2=330Ω 4.000 4.050 4.100 V C
Output Delay of
Over-charge tVDET1
VDD-VC=3.2V to 4.5V
VC-VSS=3.2V 0.7 1.0 1.3 s
B
Output Delay of Release
from Over-charge tVREL1
VDD-VC=4.5V to 3.2V,
VC-VSS=3.2V 11 16 21 ms
B
Cell1 Over-discharge
Threshold VDET2U
Detect falling edge of the
input voltage 2.340 2.400 2.460 V D
Cell1 Release Voltage from
Over-discharge Voltage VREL2U
Detect rising edge of the
input voltage 2.925 3.000 3.075 V D
Cell2 Over-discharge
Threshold VDET2L
Detect falling edge of the
input voltage 2.340 2.400 2.460 V E
Cell2 Release Voltage from
Over-discharge voltage VREL2L
Detect rising edge of the
input voltage 2.925 3.000 3.075 V E
Output Delay of
Over-discharge tVDET2
VDD-VC=3.2V to 1.9V
VC-VSS =3.2V 89 128 167 ms D
Release Delay for VD2 tVREL2 VDD-VC =1.9V to 3.2V VC-VSS =3.2V 0.7 1.2 1.7 ms D
Excess Discharge-current
Threshold VDET3
Detect rising edge
of 'V-' pin voltage 0.185 0.200 0.215 V F
Output Delay of Excess
Discharge-current tVDET3
VDD-VC=3.2V,VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=0V to 0.5V 8 12 16 ms F
Output Delay of Release from
Excess Discharge-current tVREL3
VDD-VC=3.2V,VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=3V to 0V 0.7 1.2 1.7 ms F
Short Protection Voltage Vshort VDD-VC=3.2V,VC-VSS=3.2V 0.7 1.1 1.5 V F
Delay Time for
Short Protection tshort
VDD-VC=3.2V,VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=0V to 6.4V 150 300 500 µs F
Reset Resistance for Excess
Current Protection Rshort
VDD-VC=3.2V,VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=1V 25 40 75 kΩ F
Excess Charge-current
Threshold VDET4
Detect falling edge
of 'V-' pin voltage -0.230 -0.200 -0.170 V G
Output Delay of Excess
Charge-current tVDET4
VDD-VC=3.2V, VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=0V to -1V 5 8 11 ms G
Output Delay of Release
from Excess Charge-current tVREL4
VDD-VC=3.2V, VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=-1V to 0V 0.7 1.2 1.7 ms G
Delay Shortening Mode
Voltage VDS VDD-VC=4.0V, VC-VSS=4.0V -2.2 -1.6 -1.0 V G
Nch ON-Voltage of COUT VoL1 Iol=50µA, VDD-VC=4.5V VC-VSS=4.5V 0.4 0.5 V H
Pch ON-Voltage of COUT VoH1 Ioh=-50µA, VDD-VC=3.2V VC-VSS=3.2V 6.8 7.4 V I
Nch ON-Voltage of DOUT VoL2 Iol=50µA, VDD-VC=1.9V VC-VSS=1.9V 0.2 0.5 V J
Pch ON-Voltage of DOUT VoH2 Ioh=-50µA, VDD-VC=3.2V VC-VSS=3.2V 6.8 7.4 V K
Supply Current IDD VDD-VC=3.2V, VC-VSS=3.2V V-=0V 4.0 8.0 µA L
Standby Current Istandby VDD-VC=1.9V, VC-VSS=1.9V 0.1 µA L
•: ’Note1’ indicates test circuits shown in next page.
Note2: Considering of variation in process parameters, we compensate for this characteristic related to
temperature by laser-trim, however, this specification is guaranteed by design, not tested.
R5460N208AF
- 6/14 -
•R5460N208AF Topt=-40°C~+85℃
Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note1
Operating Input Voltage VDD1 VDD-VSS 1.5 10 V A
Minimum Operating Voltage
for 0V Charge Vst
Voltage Defined as
VDD-V-, VDD-VSS=0V
1.96 V A
Cell1 Over-charge
Threshold Voltage VDET1U R1=330Ω 4.198 4.250 4.289 V B
Cell1 Released Voltage VREL1U R1=330Ω 3.967 4.050 4.104 V B
Cell2 Over-charge
Detector threshold VDET1L R2=330Ω 4.200 4.250 4.287 V C
Cell2 Released Voltage VREL1L R2=330Ω 3.965 4.050 4.104 V C
Output Delay of
Over-charge tVDET1
VDD-VC=3.2V to 4.5V
VC-VSS=3.2V 0.57 1.0 1.83 s
B
Output Delay of Release
from Over-charge tVREL1
VDD-VC=4.5V to 3.2V,
VC-VSS=3.2V 8.6 16 30 ms
B
Cell1 Over-discharge
Threshold VDET2U
Detect falling edge of the
input voltage 2.322 2.400 2.462 V D
Cell1 Release Voltage from
Over-discharge Voltage VREL2U
Detect rising edge of the
input voltage 2.907 3.000 3.082 V D
Cell2 Over-discharge
Threshold VDET2L
Detect falling edge of the
input voltage 2.321 2.400 2.463 V E
Cell2 Release Voltage from
Over-discharge voltage VREL2L
Detect rising edge of the
input voltage 2.906 3.000 3.079 V E
Output Delay of
Over-discharge tVDET2
VDD-VC=3.2V to 1.9V
VC-VSS =3.2V 73 128 233 ms D
Release Delay for VD2 tVREL2 VDD-VC =1.9V to 3.2V VC-VSS =3.2V 0.51 1.2 2.46 ms D
Excess Discharge-current
Threshold VDET3
Detect rising edge
of 'V-' pin voltage 0.181 0.200 0.219 V F
Output Delay of Excess
Discharge-current tVDET3
VDD-VC=3.2V,VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=0V to 0.5V 6.5 12 22.5 ms F
Output Delay of Release from
Excess Discharge-current tVREL3
VDD-VC=3.2V,VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=3V to 0V 0.56 1.2 2.33 ms F
Short Protection Voltage Vshort VDD-VC=3.2V,VC-VSS=3.2V 0.54 1.1 1.62 V F
Delay Time for
Short Protection tshort
VDD-VC=3.2V,VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=0V to 6.4V 115 300 664 µs F
Reset Resistance for Excess
Current Protection Rshort
VDD-VC=3.2V,VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=1V 21.3 40 90.4 kΩ F
Excess Charge-current
Threshold VDET4
Detect falling edge
of 'V-' pin voltage -0.242 -0.200 -0.156 V G
Output Delay of Excess
Charge-current tVDET4
VDD-VC=3.2V, VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=0V to -1V 4 8 15.3 ms G
Output Delay of Release
from Excess Charge-current tVREL4
VDD-VC=3.2V, VC-VSS=3.2V
V-=-1V to 0V 0.55 1.2 2.34 ms G
Delay Shortening Mode
Voltage VDS VDD-VC=4.0V, VC-VSS=4.0V -2.33 -1.6 -0.81 V G
Nch ON-Voltage of COUT VoL1 Iol=50µA, VDD-VC=4.5V VC-VSS=4.5V 0.4 0.5 V H
Pch ON-Voltage of COUT VoH1 Ioh=-50µA, VDD-VC=3.2V VC-VSS=3.2V 6.8 7.4 V I
Nch ON-Voltage of DOUT VoL2 Iol=50µA, VDD-VC=1.9V VC-VSS=1.9V 0.2 0.5 V J
Pch ON-Voltage of DOUT VoH2 Ioh=-50µA, VDD-VC=3.2V VC-VSS=3.2V 6.8 7.4 V K
Supply Current IDD VDD-VC=3.2V, VC-VSS=3.2V V-=0V 4.0 9.16 µA L
Standby Current Istandby VDD-VC=1.9V, VC-VSS=1.9V 0.14 µA L
•: The above-mentioned specification is guaranteed by design, not mass production tested.
R5460N208AF
- 7/14 -
[6] Test Circuits
Refer to the note1 of Electrical
Characteristics Table. A
OSCILLOSCOPE
V V-
VDD
DOUT
COUT
VSS
V
B
VC
COUT
V
VSS
VDD
V-
C
VC
COUT V
VSS
VDD
V-
D
VC
DOUT
V
VSS
VDD
V-
F
VC
DOUT
VSS
VDD
V-
V
A
E
VC
DOUT V
VSS
VDD
V-
H
VC
COUT
VSS
VDD
V-
V
A
G
VC
COUT
VSS
VDD
V-
V
R5460N208AF
- 8/14 -
I
VC
COUT
VSS
VDD
V-
V
A
J
VC
DOUT
VSS
VDD
V-
V
A
K
VC
DOUT
VSS
VDD
V-
V
A
L
VC
A
VSS
VDD
V-
R5460N208AF
- 9/14 -
[7] Operation
• VD1 / Over-charge Detector
The VDET1x monitors the voltage between VDD pin and Vc pin (the voltage of Cell1) and the voltage
between VC pin and VSS pin (the voltage of Cell2), if either voltage becomes equal or more than the
over-charge detector threshold (Typ. 4.25V), the over-charge is detected, and an external charge
control Nch MOSFET turns off with COUT pin being at "L" level.
To reset the over-charge and make the COUT pin level being "H" again, after detecting over-charge, in
such conditions that a time when the both Cell1 and Cell2 are down to a level lower than the
over-charge released voltage (Typ. 4.05V), or when the both Cell1 and Cell2 are lower than the
over-charge detector threshold, by connecting a kind of load to VDD after disconnecting a charger from
the battery pack. Then, the output voltage of COUT pin becomes "H", and it makes an external Nch
MOSFET turn on, and charge cycle is available.
Further, in case that the voltage level of Cell1 and Cell2 is equal or higher than the over-charge
detector threshold, when a charger is removed and some load is connected, COUT outputs “L”, however,
load current can flow through the parasitic diode of the external charge control Nch MOSFET. After that,
when the voltage level of Cell1 and Cell2 becomes lower than the over-charge detector threshold, COUT
becomes “H”.
Internal fixed output delay time (Typ. 1.0s) for over-charge detection and released delay time (Typ.
16ms) exist. Even when the voltage of Cell1 or Cell2 pin level becomes equal or higher level than VDET
if these voltages would be back to a level lower than the over-charge detector threshold within a time
period of the output delay time, the over-charge is not detected. Besides, after detecting over-charge,
while the voltage level of Cell1 and Cell2 is lower than the over-charge detector threshold, even if a
charger is removed and a load is connected, if the voltage is recovered within output delay time (Typ.
16ms) of release from over-charge, over-charge state is not released.
A level shifter incorporated in a buffer driver for the COUT pin makes the "L" level of COUT pin to the V -
pin voltage and the "H" level of COUT pin is set to VDD voltage with CMOS buffer.
• VD2/Over-discharge Detector
The VDET2x monitors the voltage between VDD pin and VC pin (Cell1 voltage) and the voltage between
VC pin and VSS pin (Cell2 Voltage). When the either voltage becomes equal or less than the
over-discharge detector threshold (Typ. 2.40V), the over-discharge is detected and discharge stops by
the external discharge control Nch MOSFET turning off with the DOUT pin being at "L" level.
To reset the over-discharge detector, connecting a charger is the only method. When the charger is
connected, if Cell1 or Cell2 is less than the released voltage from over-discharge (Typ. 3.00V), a
charge current flows through the parasitic diode of the external MOSFET. Then, the voltages of Cell1
and Cell2 become higher than the released voltage from over-discharge, DOUT becomes “H” and the
external MOSFET turns on and discharge will be possible. When a charger is connected, when the
Cell1 and Cell2 voltages become equal or more than the released voltage from over-discharge, the
over-discharge is released and the voltage of the DOUT pin becomes “H” after the delay time. The
over-discharge voltage detector has hysteresis.
When a cell voltage equals to zero, if the voltage of a charger is equal or more than 0V-charge
maximum voltage (Vst), COUT pin becomes "H" and a system is allowable to charge.
The output delay time for over-discharge detect is fixed internally (Typ. 128ms). Even if the voltage of
Cell1 or Cell2 is down to equal or lower than the over-discharge detector threshold, if the voltage of
Cell1 or Cell2 would be back to a level higher than the over-discharge detector threshold within a time
period of the output delay time, the over-discharge is not detected. Output delay time for release from
over-discharge is also fixed internally (Typ. 1.2ms).
After detecting over-discharge, supply current would be reduced and be into standby by halting all the
circuits and consumption current of the IC itself is made extremely low. (Max. 0.1µA at
VDD-VC=VC-Vss=2.0V)
The output type of DOUT pin is CMOS having "H" level of VDD and "L" level of VSS.
R5460N208AF
- 10/14 -
• VD3/ Excess Discharge Current Detector, Short Circuit Protector
When the charge and discharge is acceptable, these detectors monitor the V- pin voltage.
If the V- pin voltage is up to a value equal or more than the excess discharge current detector
threshold (Typ. 0.20V) and lower than the short protection voltage Vshort (Typ. 1.1V) the excess
discharge current is detected. If the V- pin voltage becomes further higher than Vshort, the short circuit
protector is enabled. This leads the external discharge control Nch MOSFET turning off with the DOUT
pin being at "L" level to prevent from flowing the large current into the circuit.
An output delay time for the excess discharge-current detector is internally fixed (Typ. 12ms).
A quick recovery of V- pin level from a value between Vshort and VDET3 within the delay time keeps the
discharge control FET staying "H" state. Output delay time for the release from excess
discharge-current detection is also fixed internally (Typ. 1.2ms).
When the short circuit protector is enabled, the DOUT would be "L" and the delay time is also set (Typ.
300µs).
The V - pin has a built-in pull-down resistor to the Vss pin, that is, the resistance (Typ. 40kΩ) to
release from excess-discharge current or short circuit.
After an excess discharge-current or short circuit protection is detected, removing a cause of excess
discharge-current or external short circuit makes an external discharge control FET an "ON" state
automatically with the V- pin level being down to the VSS level through the built-in pulled down resistor.
(When the V- pin voltage becomes equal or less than excess discharge current threshold, the detector
is released.) The reset resistor of excess discharge-current is off when the charge and discharge is
acceptable, or normal state. Only when detecting excess discharge-current or short circuit, the resistor
is on.
Output delay time of excess discharge-current is set shorter than the delay time for over-discharge
detector. Therefore, even if the voltage between VDD and VC (Cell1) or the voltage between VC pin and
Vss pin (Cell2) becomes lower than VDET2 at the same time as the excess discharge-current is detected,
the R5460xxxxxx is at excess discharge-current detection mode. By disconnecting a load, VDET3 is
automatically released from excess discharge-current.
• VD4/ Excess charge-current detector
When the charge and discharge are acceptable, VDET4 senses V- pin voltage. For example, in case
that a battery pack is charged by an inappropriate charger, an excess current flows, then the voltage of
V- pin becomes equal or less than excess charge-current detector threshold (Typ. -0.20V). Then, the
output of COUT becomes "L", and prevents from flowing excess current in the circuit by turning off the
external Nch MOSFET.
Output delay of excess charge current is internally fixed. (Typ. 8ms) Even the voltage level of V- pin
becomes equal or lower than the excess charge-current detector threshold, the voltage is higher than
the VDET4 threshold within the delay time, the excess charge current is not detected. Output delay for
the release from excess charge current is also set. (Typ. 1.2ms)
VDET4 can be released with disconnecting a charger and connecting a load.
• DS (Delay Shortening) function
Output delay time of over-charge and over-discharge can be made shorter than those setting values
by forcing equal or lower than the test shortening mode voltage (Typ. -1.6V) to V- pin.
R5460N208AF
- 11/14 -
[8] Technical Notes (on external components)
*Typical Application
VDD
V-
COUT DOUT Vss
1KΩ
R5460
R1 330Ω
C1
R3
Vc
R2 330Ω
C2
C3 0.01μF
0.1μF
0.1μF
*Technical Notes
R1, R2, C1 and C2 stabilize a supply voltage to the R5460xxxxxx. A recommended R1, R2 value is
less than 1kΩ.
A larger value of R1 and R2 makes the detection voltage shift higher because of some conduction
current in the R5460xxxxxx.
To stabilize the operation, the value of C1 and C2 should be equal or more than 0.01µF.
R1 and R3 can operate also as parts for current limit circuit against reverse charge or applying a
charger with excess charging voltage beyond the absolute maximum rating of the R5460xxxxxx, the
batt
本文档为【R5460N208AF-TR-F】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑,
图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。