Aalco_Datasheet_St_St_Pipe
abc® Aalco is a registered trademark of Aalco Metals Ltd
© Copyright: Aalco Metals Ltd, The Hersham Centre, Hersham Green, Hersham, Surrey KT12 4HP
All Data is indicative only and must not be seen as a substitute for the full specification from which it i...
abc® Aalco is a registered trademark of Aalco Metals Ltd
© Copyright: Aalco Metals Ltd, The Hersham Centre, Hersham Green, Hersham, Surrey KT12 4HP
All Data is indicative only and must not be seen as a substitute for the full specification from which it is drawn. In particular,
the mechanical property requirements vary widely with product form and product dimensions. For more complete details
please refer to the relevant specification – Specifications for Stainless Steel are listed on a separate Datasheet.
Stainless Steel Pipe – A Guide
1. What is a Pipe?
The term pipe covers a specific range of sizes
laid down by ANSI specifications. Any sizes
not covered by these specifications are tube.
Stainless Steel Pipe dimensions determined
by ASME B36.19 covering the outside
diameter and the Schedule wall thickness.
Note that stainless wall thicknesses to ANSI
B36.19 all have an ‘S’ suffix. Sizes without
an ‘S’ suffix are to ANSI B36.10 which is
intended for carbon steel pipes.
2. Is the pipe seamless or welded?
ASTM A312: Seamless and straight-seam
welded austenitic pipe intended for high
temperature and general corrosive service.
Filler metal not permitted during welding.
ASTM A358: Electric fusion welded austenitic
pipe for corrosive and/or high temperature
service. Typically only pipe up to 8 inch is
produced to this specification. Addition of
filler metal is permitted during welding.
ASTM A790: Seamless and straight-seam
welded ferritic/austenitic (duplex) pipe
intended for general corrosive service, with a
particular emphasis on resistance to stress
corrosion cracking.
ASTM A409: Straight-seam or spiral-seam
electric fusion welded large diameter
austenitic light-wall pipe in sizes 14” to 30”
with walls Sch5S and Sch 10S for corrosive
and/or high temperature service.
ASTM A376: Seamless austenitic pipe for high
temperature applications.
ASTM A813: Single-seam, single- or double-
welded austenitic pipe for high temperature
and general corrosive applications.
ASTM A814: Cold-worked welded austenitic
pipe for high temperature and general
corrosive service.
Note: Welded pipes manufactured to ASTM
A312, A790 and A813 must be produced by
an automatic process with NO addition of
filler metal during the welding operation.
3. If the pipe is welded, what
specification is required?
Usually it will be to ASTM A312. If it is to
ASTM A358 then there are various Classes
available as shown below. The Class Number
dictates how the pipe is welded and what
non-destructive tests:
♦ Class 1: Pipe shall be double welded by
processes employing filler metal in all
passes and shall be completely
radiographed.
♦ Class 2: Pipe shall be double welded by
processes employing filler metal in all
passes. No radiography is required.
♦ Class 3: Pipe shall be welded in one pass
by processes employing filler metal and
shall be completely radiographed
♦ Class 4: Same as Class 3 except that the
welding process exposed to the inside pipe
surface may be made without the addition
of filler metal.
♦ Class 5: Pipe shall be double welded by
processes employing filler metal in all
passes and shall be spot radiographed.
4. What grades are available?
Types 304L and 316L are readily available
from stock in a large range of pipe sizes and
wall thicknesses up to about 12 inch Nominal
Bore. A wide range of other sizes and grades
including duplex types and nickel alloys are
manufactured to order.
5. What markings will be on the
pipe?
The full identification of the pipe should be
continuously marked down its whole length,
including:
♦ Nominal Pipe Size (Nominal Bore)
♦ Schedule (Wall Thickness)
♦ Specification
♦ Grade
♦ Method of Manufacture (Seamless or
Welded)
♦ Heat Number
♦ Manufacturer’s Name or Symbol
abc® Aalco is a registered trademark of Aalco Metals Ltd
© Copyright: Aalco Metals Ltd, The Hersham Centre, Hersham Green, Hersham, Surrey KT12 4HP
All Data is indicative only and must not be seen as a substitute for the full specification from which it is drawn. In particular,
the mechanical property requirements vary widely with product form and product dimensions. For more complete details
please refer to the relevant specification – Specifications for Stainless Steel are listed on a separate Datasheet.
6. What are the Pipe Sizes?
For more information plus a complete table of sizes and dimensions, including the
heavier wall thickness Schedules, please visit the Down-Loads page of the Aalco web
site and select the Tubular Products Databook.
(http://www.aalco.co.uk/literature/literature.html#stainless)
This information is based on our present knowledge and is given in good faith. However, no liability will be accepted by the Company is respect of any
action taken by any third party in reliance thereon
As the products detailed may be used for a wide variety of purposes and as the Company has no control over their use; the Company specifically excludes
all conditions or warranties expressed or implied by statute or otherwise as to dimensions, properties and/or fitness for any particular purpose. Any advice
given by the Company to any third party is given for that party’s assistance only and without liability on the part of the Company.
Any contract between the Company and a customer will be subject to the Company’s Conditions of Sale. The extent of the Company’s liabilities to any
customer is clearly set out in those Conditions; a copy of which is available on request.
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