博士生入学英语辅导（词汇和短语）

null博士生入学英语辅导博士生入学英语辅导黄 年 根 解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院Words and PhrasesWords and Phrases Requirement (based on the various syllabus) : CET 4: 4200 words CET 6: 5500 words AE: 6500 words Master: CET-4+1300 words=5300 words Doctor: Master+1000 words=6300 words Exam: either based on CET 6 or Master English, that is to have at least 5300 words plus 600 phrases.Words and PhrasesWords and Phrases Parts of the Exam : Part I . Listening (9 conversations and 2 passages) Part II. Voc and Structure (50% each) Part III. Reading (4-5 Passages) Part IV. Colze Part V. Translation Part VI. writing (Ref. Test Paper `99 ）Words and PhrasesWords and PhrasesSkills: 词汇量题 (测试对词语的识别能力，选择项中的词一般较生僻或难掌握） He made such a ＿＿＿＿ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him. A) genuine B) modest C) minimum D) generous I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and ＿＿＿ in a quiet neighbourhood. A) all in all B) after all C) above all D) over all Words and PhrasesWords and PhrasesSkills: 词汇量题 (测试对词语的识别能力，选择项中的词一般较生僻或难掌握） 同／近义词题（注意各个词的特殊意义以及各自在用法上的特殊要求） American women were ＿＿＿＿ the right to vote until after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied 同／近形词题（测试考生对词形和词义掌握的准确程度，以及对构词法的掌握情况） The rain was heavy and ＿＿＿＿ the land was flooded. A) consequently B) constantly C) continuously D) consistentlyWords and PhrasesWords and PhrasesSkills: 固定搭配题（动词搭配，名词搭配和形容词搭配等，既测试识别词汇的能力，又检查对词语的辨异能力以及活用的能力） In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ＿＿＿＿ the developments and recorded every detail. A) in B) for C) at D) on Suggested Way of Word-Study: usage difference: for reading --a large vocabulary for listening, reading and writing--key words words of production and words o f recognition root words and their derivations: e.g.wave, standWords and PhrasesWords and PhrasesTypes of Words: 异形异义词 A. individually B. respectively C. correspondingly D. accordingly 近形异义词 A. mentality B. morality C. majesty D. majority 近义词或同义词 A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension A. overwhelmed B. affected C. dominated D. influencedWords and PhrasesWords and PhrasesWord-study: 动词词组(V+prep, V+adv) A.go in for B.go over C.go without D.go out A.took over B.took out C.took off D.took on A.think out B.think about C.think over D.think for A.give out B.give up C.give off D.give in Words and PhrasesWords and PhrasesWord-study: 介词词组(Prep+noun, pronoun gerund) in return, in the long run, in turn, in place, in all, in the first place, in time, in brief at least, at all, at best, at worst, at once 其它固定搭配词组 be full of , be interested(absorbed in), to be frank with, in front of, generally speaking Words and PhrasesWords and PhrasesWord-formation:构词法 Derivation through Affixes: Prefixes, Suffixes (modern, modernization) Conversion: water, swim, run, walk, smoke, advance, produce, interview, debate compounding:easy-going, heart-felt, ready-made, duty-free,sightseeing, long-term, sometimes shorting, clipping, acronyms and blending: phone, (omni)bus, lab(oratory), taxi(cab), photo(graph), maths, flu, smog, heliport ,brunch, newscast, medicare, NATO, TNT, WTO, VIP, CCTVWords and PhrasesWords and PhrasesWord-study: 构词法 Word-Roots 举例： bio:biology, antibiotic, biochemistry center:concentrate, centrifugal clud:conclude, exclude, include, dict: dictation, predict, indicate fact:factory, manufacture geo:geology, geography ject:eject, inject, project lect:collect, elect, selection log, loqu: logic, dialogue, eloquent spec: spectacle, prospectWords and PhrasesWords and PhrasesMore examples of Word-formation Commonly-Tested Phrases Test One Test Two Model Testnull下一讲：语法Goodbye